作业帮谁能分清cost,spend,pay,take的用法,并说明词性最好举个例子
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谁能分清cost,spend,pay,take的用法,并说明词性最好举个例子
谁能分清cost,spend,pay,take的用法,并说明词性
最好举个例子
谁能分清cost,spend,pay,take的用法,并说明词性最好举个例子
take花费时间,其主语是人,事,或是it一般与不定式搭配表示做某事.
He took an hour to finish the work.
spend花费时间,金钱,主动语态时主语一定为人
spend time/money on sth./in doing sth.
cost 指花费金钱,劳力精力或时间（多为笼统的）其主语为事物或it,做花费解时,不能用于被动语态
The book cost me 2yuan
pay付款,宾语只能为钱主语只能为人
sb.pay money for sth./to do sth.
sth cost sb...
sb spend... doing sth/on sth
sb pay...for sth
It takes sb +时间 to do sth
(全是动词)
cost花了
SPEND花费
PAY付
TAKE花了
Cost
n.
1. 费用;成本[C]
We must reduce the production cost.
我们必须降低生产成本。
2. 代价;损失[U][C]
3. 【律】诉讼费用[P]
vt.
1. 花费[O1]
The car cost him around ten thousand US dollars.
...
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Cost
n.
1. 费用;成本[C]
We must reduce the production cost.
我们必须降低生产成本。
2. 代价;损失[U][C]
3. 【律】诉讼费用[P]
vt.
1. 花费[O1]
The car cost him around ten thousand US dollars.
这车花去他一万美元左右。
2. 使付出(时间,劳力,代价等),使丧失[O1]
3. 【英】(不用被动态)使花许多钱
4. (costed; costed)【商】估计...的成本
The builder costed the job at $1,000.
这活儿营造商估价为一千元
Spend
vt.
1. 花(钱),花费[(+on/for)]
I spent $100 on the bike.
我花了一百美元买下那辆自行车。
2. 花(时间,精力)[(+on)][O4]
3. 度过;用尽
The storm is spent.
暴风雨已经过去。
My cousin will spend the weekend with us.
我表兄要和我一起度周末。
4. 浪费
5. (鱼等)产(卵)
vi.
1. 花钱;花时间,花费精力
2. 耗尽,用尽
3. (鱼等)产卵
n.
1. 预算
Pay
vt.
1. 付,支付;付款给[O1][(+for/to)]
She paid the money to me.
她将钱付给了我。
He didn't pay me anything.
他没有付给我任何报酬。
I paid a very high price for the house.
我出了很高的价钱买下了这房子。
2. 偿还;补偿;向...报复[(+out)]
I've paid him out for the trick he played on me.
他作弄我,我已对他进行了报复。
Pay me the money you owe me.
把你欠的钱还我。
3. 把(钱)存(银行)[(+in/into)]
4. 对...有利
5. 给予(注意);致以(问候);进行(访问)[(+to)]
vi.
1. 付款;偿还债务
2. 有利,划算
3. 生利;(工作等)有报酬[Q]
4. 付出代价;受到惩罚
n.[U]
1. 薪俸;报酬
The miners went on strike for higher pay.
矿工举行罢工,要求增加工资。
2. 报偿;惩罚
Take
vt.
需要;花费;占用[O1]
The flight will take three hours.
路上要飞三小时
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