英语定语从句中who和whose的用法

英语定语从句中who和whose的用法
英语定语从句中who和whose的用法

英语定语从句中who和whose的用法
whose在从句中作定语,后面必须有名词；who作主语或宾语.
The book （whose cover is blue） is mine.封皮是蓝色的那本书是我的.
The man who is in white is my father.穿白色衣服的那个人是我爸爸.（主语）
The man who/whom you talked to just now is my father.刚才跟你说话的那个人时我爸爸.（宾语）
The man to whom you talked just now is my father.(句中whom不可用who,两个都可做宾语,但前面有介词时不能用who,只能用whom.）致学

1）who, whom
这两个词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下：
Is he the man who wants to see you?
他就是你想见的人吗？（who在从句中作主语）
He is the man whom that I saw yesterday.
他就是我昨天见的那个人。（whom在从句中作宾语） ...

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1）who, whom
这两个词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下：
Is he the man who wants to see you?
他就是你想见的人吗？（who在从句中作主语）
He is the man whom that I saw yesterday.
他就是我昨天见的那个人。（whom在从句中作宾语）
2) Whose 用来指人或物，(只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which互换）, 例如：
They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。
Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green.

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Who是主格，意思就是这个词在句子里面作主语，例如：Who's that?
Whom是宾格，简单的讲就是这个词在句子里面做宾语，例如：I want to marry that girl whom was hurt by the stupid boy!（别见笑，我自己瞎掰的句子，就是为了给你讲明白，呵呵。）这句话是定语从句，whom一词在定语从句中应用较多，这里面whom作前面“that g...

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Who是主格，意思就是这个词在句子里面作主语，例如：Who's that?
Whom是宾格，简单的讲就是这个词在句子里面做宾语，例如：I want to marry that girl whom was hurt by the stupid boy!（别见笑，我自己瞎掰的句子，就是为了给你讲明白，呵呵。）这句话是定语从句，whom一词在定语从句中应用较多，这里面whom作前面“that girl”的连接词，意思就是说，whom可以代替that girl的位置，更明白地说，定语从句是两句话拼成一句，这个例句可以拆成：1. I want to marry that girl. + 2. That girl was hurt by the stupid boy.在分句2里面，只是一个被动语态，翻译为：那个女孩被这个愚蠢的男孩伤害了，也就是，这个愚蠢的男孩伤害了那个女孩，这样就可以容易地看出，that girl 是宾语，由于whom代替的是“that girl”的位置，所以这个词在句中是宾语。
再有就是whose，这个词和前两个区别比较大，这是物主代词，前两个是人称代词。前两个词呢翻译为“谁”，而whose的意思是“谁的”，这就很明显了吧？我……编个例句阿…… Whose coat is this? 意思是这件外套是谁的？注意哦！翻译的时候是“谁的”~

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Who 作主语，Whose作定语

例句呈现
1. Is he the man that / who sells the dog?
2. Do you know the boy whom / who / that I talked withjust now?
3. She was not on the train that / which arrived justnow.
4. What do you...

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例句呈现
1. Is he the man that / who sells the dog?
2. Do you know the boy whom / who / that I talked withjust now?
3. She was not on the train that / which arrived justnow.
4. What do you think of the photos that / which I tookin the park?
5. The book whose cover is green was lost yesterday.
6. The first place that we visited in Beijing was the Great Wall.
7. It was the largest map that I ever saw.
8. I have read all the books that you lent me.
9. Is there anything else that I can do for you?
10. They talked about the people and things that theyremembered in the old days.
11. Who is the man that shook hands with you just now?
小结归纳
关系代词that, which, who, whom,whose都可以引导定语从句，使用它们时我们应该考虑两点：
1. 先行词是“人”还是“物”；
2. 关系代词在定语从句中所充当的成分。
首先，当先行词是“人”时：
1) 关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，用that / who，如：句1；
2) 关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时，用whom / that / who，如：句 2。
其次，先行词如果是“物”时：可用关系代词that / which来充当主语或者宾语，如：句3、4。
综上所述， that既可以指“人”又可以指“物”，而which只能指“物”，who / whom只能指“人”；who / that / which 都可以作主语或宾语，而whom只能作宾语；此外， whose 在定语从句中放在某一个名词或代词前作定语，如：句5。特别需要指出的是：当关系代词作宾语时常常省略，而作主语时则不能省略，如：句2、4、6、7、8、9、10中的关系代词可以省略；而句1、3、11中的关系代词不可以省略。
另外，还有一些情况一般只用that引导定语从句：
(1) 当先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级修饰时，如：句6、7；
(2) 当先行词被all, some, any, no, little, much等修饰时，如：句8；
(3) 当先行词是everything, anything, nothing等不定代词时，如：句9；
(4) 当先行词既有人又有物时，如：句10；
(5) 当主句以疑问词who或which开头时，如：句11。

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