八年级下册英语语法 人教版英语八年级下,一定要重点“短语,固定搭配”,不要句型解析等.快.

八年级下册英语语法 人教版英语八年级下,一定要重点“短语,固定搭配”,不要句型解析等.快.
八年级下册英语语法
人教版英语八年级下,一定要重点“短语,固定搭配”,不要句型解析等.
快.

八年级下册英语语法 人教版英语八年级下,一定要重点“短语,固定搭配”,不要句型解析等.快.
a pair of一双,一对
ask for 请求
ask sb (not) to do sth叫某人干
agree with赞同
all year round一年到头,全年
all kinds of各种,各样
all the time一直
argue with与争吵
around the world在世界各地
arrive in/at到达
at least至少
at a meeting在开会
at first首先
as…as possible尽可能
as…as象一样
be able to能够
be angry with 生气
be mad at对感到气愤
be good at擅长于
be careful小心
be allowed被允许
be surprised惊讶
be supposed to被期望/被要求
be interested in对感兴趣
break the rule打破规则
by the way顺便
complain about抱怨
come along出现,发生
come true实现,达到
come in进来
cut in line插队
call sb.up打电话给
do/wash the dishes洗碗
drop litter乱扔垃圾
do well in在方面做得好
enjoy /finish doing sth喜欢/完成某事
end up结束
fall in love with爱上
fall asleep入睡
far from远离
first of all首先
fly to飞向
find out找到
…find it adj.to do sth
keep…down压低声音
keep out不让进入
look for寻找
look smart 看起来精干
look after照顾
look through浏览
let (sb) in让进
let sbget along相处
get over克服
get annoyed生气
get bored厌烦
get an education受教育
get on (well) with与相处（好）
get injured受伤
give sb sth/give sth to sb给某人某物
give away赠送
go skating去溜冰
go out of从出去/来
have a fight with与打架/争吵
have a surprise party举行惊讶聚会
have a great/good time玩得愉快
have been to曾到过
hear about/of听说
hundreds of好几百
had better (not) do sth最好做
in a minute一会儿
in 100 years100年后
in good health身体健康
in front of 在前面
in the future 未来,将来
in the front of在前面
in the playground在操场
in/out of style时髦/过时
in silence默默地
in order to目的
in (Russian) style具有俄国风格
in public places在公共场合
It take sb some time to do sth.花费某人时间干某事
the same as与相同
try (not) to do sth尽力（不）干
three quarters四分之三
turn on/off打开/关掉
turn up/down开大/关小
talk to/with与谈话
take care of照顾
take part in参加
take off起飞take away拿走
take place发生
take an interest in对感兴趣
take care (not) to do小心（不）做
thanks for (doing)谢谢（做）
wait in line排队等候
want to do sth/would like to do sth 想干
make sb do sth使某人干
make a living (doing sth)谋生
make money赚钱
make friends with与交友
more than多于
need to do sth 需要干
not…anymore不再
not…until直到为止
not at all一点也不
on (my tenth) birthday在（我十岁）生日
on the phone在通话
on the one/other hand在一（另）方面
open up打开
put out熄灭
pick…up捡起
pass (sth) on (to sb)传递
pay for 付款
part-time job兼职工作
run out of用尽
run away逃跑
rather than胜于
right away立刻,马上
spend…on/(in) doing sth花费
seem to do sth好象干
sleep late睡懒觉
see sb do/doing sth看某人做/在做
start/begin to do/doing sth 开始干某事
adj.(special) enough够（特别
There will be fewer/less…
--What should I do?
--You should do…
--what were you doing when…?
--I was (doing)…when…
While he was (doing)…,a girl called the police.
If you wear jeans to the party,the teachers won’t let you in.
--How long have you been skating?
--I’ve been skating since nine o’clock/for five hours.
Would you mind (not) doing sth?
Could you please (not) do sth?
Why don’t you /not (do sth)?
How/What about sth/doingsth?
do sth 让某人干

Unit1 Will people have robots?
一、知识点拨
I．Language Goals
·通过做预言，谈论未来发生的事情。
·用一般过去时、一般现在时和一般将来时谈论过去、现在和将来发生的事情。
·能用上述三种时态谈论自己或他人的过去、现在和未来。
II．Key Words
1．in prep．在……之后（...

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Unit1 Will people have robots?
一、知识点拨
I．Language Goals
·通过做预言，谈论未来发生的事情。
·用一般过去时、一般现在时和一般将来时谈论过去、现在和将来发生的事情。
·能用上述三种时态谈论自己或他人的过去、现在和未来。
II．Key Words
1．in prep．在……之后（用于将来时）
in l00 years 在一百年后
People will have robots in their homes in 100 years．
一百年以后，人们家中会有机器人。
比较：after在……之后（用于过去时，表示从过去某时间起一段时间之后）
He will come back in two hours．他两小时后会回来。
He came back after two hours． 他是两小时后回来的。
2．1ess，fewer 比较少；
more 比较多
less是little的比较级，修饰不可数名词
fewer是few的比较级，修饰可数名词
more是much和many的比较级
much修饰不可数名词，many修饰可数名词
I have less money than he has．我的钱比他的少。
There are more buildings in this city than in that city．
这个城市的楼房比那个城市多。
3．fall in love with... 爱上……
Last year l visited the art exhibition and fell in love with the work Of Picasso．
去年我参观了艺术展，爱上了毕加索的作品。
4．a kind of... 一种
some kinds of... 几种
a kind of book 一种书
five kinds of flowers 五种花
many different kinds of gold fish 各种不同的金鱼
（fish单复数相同，此处是复数）
5．as well as 也；与too同义。
He likes this book and he likes that book, too．
Or: He likes this book as well as that hook．他喜欢这本书，也喜欢那本书。
She can come here, too．
Or: She can come here as well．她也能来。
6．worth adj．值……；值得……；相当于……的价值
This house is worth $l0 000．这个房子价值一万美元。
be （well）worth doing sth．（很）值得做
That film is （well）worth seeing．那部电影（很）值得看．
These books are worth reading twice．这几本书值得看两遍．
7．knock down... 击倒，撞倒；拆除
knock down the pins击倒球柱
knock down the machine拆除机器
knock组成的词语还有：
knock on（at）the door敲门
knock into sb．撞了某人
knock up叫醒
III．Key Sentence Structures
Will there be less pollution? No, there won't．
There will be more pollution．
Will there be fewer trees? Yes, there will．
What do you think Sally will be in five years? I think she'll be a doctor．
Unit 2 What should I do?
一、知识点拨
I．Language Goals
·学会谈论有关生活中的问题。
·学会针对别人的问题给出建议。
·能针对所提出的建议做出评价。
II．Key Words
1．argue v．争论；争吵
argue with sb．与某人吵架
I argued with my best friend．我和我的好朋友吵架了。
2．either adv.（用于否定句）也
He doesn't have any money, and I don't, either．他没有钱，我也没有。
too 也（用于肯定或疑问句）
I'm a teacher．He is a teacher, too．我是老师，他也是老师。
3．ask （sb．）for sth．向某人寻求某物；要……
Don't ask for food every day．Go and find some work．别天天要饭，找点儿工作做。
I don't think you should ask your parents for some money．我想你不应该向父母要钱。
He didn't want to ask his teacher for his book hack．他不想向老师要回他的书了。
4．the same as... 与……相同
The clothes are the same as my friends'．这些衣服与我朋友的一样。
Tom is the same age as Anna．＝ Tom is as old as Anna．汤姆和安娜一样大。
5．except 除……以外；（不包括……在内）
My class has been invited except me．＝ Only I haven't been invited．
除我以外，我的同学都被邀请了。
All the students went to the park except him．＝ Only he didn't get to the park．
besides 除……以外（包括在内）
除他以外，所有的学生都去了公园。
We all went there besides him．＝ He went there．We went there, too．
除他去以外，我们也都去了。
6．wrong adj．错误的；有毛病的；不合适的
— What's wrong with you? 你怎么了?（你哪里不舒服?）
— I've got a headache．我头痛。
adv．错误地；不正确地；不对地
He answered wrong．他答错了。
7．get on well with sb．与某人相处融洽
The students will get on well with the teacher．学生会和老师相处得非常好。
We get on well with each other．我们彼此相处融洽。
8．have a fight with sb．＝ fight with sb．与某人打架
I don't want to have a fight with my cousin．我不想和我的堂兄打架。
III. Key Sentences Structures
What should I do? You could write him a letter．
What should he do? Maybe he should say sorry to him．
What should they do? They shouldn't argue．
Unit3WhatwereyoudoingwhentheUFOarrived?
一、知识点拨
I．Language Goals
·学会过去进行时的基本结构与用法
·学会简单描述过去发生的事情
·学会讲简单的故事
II．Key Words
1．cut v．切；剪；割
Be careful．Don't cut yourself．小心，别切到自己。
2．alien n．外星人
Nobody knows whether there are aliens or not．没人知道到底有没有外星人。
3．land v．登岸；登陆；降落
The plane will land in ten minutes．飞机将在十分钟后降落。
4．while conj．当……的时候；在……之时
While I danced, she sang．我跳舞，她唱歌。
5．right adv．正好；恰好
The accident happened right over there．事故正好发生在那里。
6．surprised adj．惊奇的；吃惊的
I was surprised that he was late for the party．我很惊讶他聚会居然迟到了。
7．kid v．欺骗；哄骗
I'm not kidding you．我没有骗你。
8．anywhere adv．到处；无论哪里（用于否定句中）
Did you go anywhere yesterday? 你昨天去没去过什么地方?
9．happen v．发生
A funny thing happened in the subway yesterday． 昨天地铁里发生了一件有趣的事。
happen to +名词 发生于……身上
She hoped nothing bad would happen to him．她希望不会有坏事发生在他身上。
10．get out of 从……出去
She tried to get out of helping her mother．她尽量逃避帮助她的妈妈。
11．run away 跑开；迅速离开；逃走
The thief ran away when someone noticed him．当有人注意到他的时候，那个贼立刻逃走了。
12．at the doctor's 在诊所；在医院
I'm thinking of going to the tailor's．在表示诊所、店铺或某人的家时，经常用名词所有格的形式。
She is staying at Mary's．她住在玛莉家。我在想到裁缝店去一趟。
III. Key Sentence Structures
The boy was walking down the street when the UFO landed．
While the boy was walking down the street, the UFO landed．
The girl was shopping when the alien got out．
While the girl was shopping, the alien got out．
Unit4HesaidIwashard-working.
一、知识点拨
I．Language Goals
·学会间接引语的基本结构与用法
·学会转述他人的语言
·学会进行简单的评价
II．Key Words
1．mad adj．极为愤怒的；十分恼火的
She was mad with me for losing my keys．她为我丢了钥匙而生我的气。
2．anymore adv．再；还（用于否定句）
He doesn't come here anymore．他再也不到这儿来了。
3．however adv．无论如何
He can answer the question however hard it is．不管问题有多难他都能回答。
4．suppose v．假定；认为；料想；期望
What do you suppose you will do after school? 你放学后想干什么?
5．nervous adj．紧张的；神经质的
I felt very nervous when I went into his office．
当我走进他的办公室时，我感到很紧张。
6．semester n．一学期；半年
We will have ten subjects in this semester．这个学期我们将学十门功课。
7．disappointing adj．令人失望的
Maybe this news is disappointing ．也许这是一个令人失望的消息。
8．be supposed to 认为必须；认为应该
You are supposed to be successful．你应该成功。
9．get mad 变疯；变得着迷
She gets mad about going to dance．她对跳舞着了迷。
10．get over 恢复，克服困难
Can we get over this difficulty? 我们能克服这个困难吗?
III. Key Sentence Structures
Direct speech
Reported speech
I am mad at Marcia．
She said she was mad at Marcia．
I am having a party for Lana． She said she was having a party for Lana．
I go to the beach every Saturday． He said he went to the beach every Saturday．
I will call you tomorrow． He told me he would call me tomorrow．
I can speak three languages． She said she could speak three languages．
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